July Heroes
People whose part in Bangladesh’s uprising of July 2024 is documented in published records — what each of them did, when and where, and who reported it.
- 11 · an open register
- First documented involvement, then A–Z
A register, not a ranking, drawing on 20 published sources. Skip to sources
What “July Heroes” means
In this archive a July Hero is a person whose significant part in the uprising of July and August 2024 is documented in published records: what they did, when and where, and who reported it. The word describes the record, not the person’s worth, and it is not a title the archive confers.
This register documents people whose contributions have been researched and checked against their sources so far. It is not a ranking and not a complete list of everyone who contributed. People are added as their records are verified, and anyone may be added whatever their fame, role or politics, if the record meets the same standard.
- July Heroes
- People whose part is already relatively well documented: reported at the time, by name, in sources the archive can cite.
- Unsung Heroes
- People whose part was substantial but received little public recognition, so that their record has to be assembled from fewer or less visible sources.
The difference is how visible the record is. It says nothing about whose contribution mattered more.
How people are included
Every record is asked the same questions before it is published. If any answer is not yet good enough, the person is not profiled yet.
- Is the person’s identity clear, and kept apart from others with similar names?
- Is their part in July described in a published source — preferably one from the time?
- Can that part be tied to specific events, dates and places?
- Are the sources reliable, and does each claim cite the source that supports it?
- Is the wording no stronger than the evidence — with claims made by the person, their family or others attributed to them?
- Is publication appropriate for the person’s privacy and safety?
- fame, then or now
- political office or party membership, then or since
- a social-media following
- state honours or later recognition on their own
- later political success or controversy
A collective movement
July was not the work of one leader. Students at public and then private universities, women and girls, school students and young workers, doctors and many thousands of others took part, from Rangpur to Chattogram, the UN fact-finding report found. [1]
When the best-known coordinators were detained in late July, others carried on: a report published a year later describes how a decentralised leadership kept the movement from collapsing. [2] The people below are a small part of that record — those whose part the archive can document today.
Coordinators of the movement
Students whom reports from the time name as the movement’s coordinators, and what they are documented to have done while its leaders were being detained.
Nahid Islam
নাহিদ ইসলাম [3]
Announced the movement’s decisions in public: the halt to the “complete shutdown” on 22 July, and on 3 August, at the Central Shaheed Minar, the single demand for the government’s resignation. [6, 7]
Taken from a friend’s house in Dhaka shortly after midnight. By his account, the men said they were from the Detective Branch, blindfolded and handcuffed him and questioned him; he regained consciousness in the Purbachal area early on 21 July. [8]
Alleged — an allegation by Nahid Islam; it has not been established. Sources: The Business Standard.
Announces a halt to the “complete shutdown”. [6]
Reported — published by the reports cited; not yet checked against a primary record. Sources: bdnews24.com.
He is taken from Gonoshasthaya Kendra hospital in the afternoon by plainclothes police, with two other coordinators, and held at the Detective Branch office. [5, 4, 9]
Reported — published by the reports cited; not yet checked against a primary record. Sources: Front Line Defenders; bdnews24.com; Prothom Alo.
In a joint statement the six say the video was not given voluntarily, that “no decision” of the movement can come from the Detective Branch, and call on students and citizens to return to the streets. [12]
Alleged — an allegation by the six coordinators; it has not been established. Sources: Prothom Alo.
Announces the movement’s one demand — the fall of the prime minister and her government — at a mass gathering at the Central Shaheed Minar. [7]
Reported — published by the reports cited; not yet checked against a primary record. Sources: Prothom Alo.
Abu Baker Majumder
আবু বাকের মজুমদার [3]
Also spelled Abu Bakar Majumder, Abu Baker Mazumder, Abu Baker Majumdar
Served as one of the movement’s coordinators at Dhaka University; went missing for five days in July and was then among the six held at the Detective Branch office. [9, 5]
Found after five days missing, left blindfolded in the Dhanmondi area, Prothom Alo reported. [9]
Reported — published by the reports cited; not yet checked against a primary record. Sources: Prothom Alo.
He is taken from Gonoshasthaya Kendra hospital in the afternoon by plainclothes police, with two other coordinators, and held at the Detective Branch office. [5, 4, 9]
Reported — published by the reports cited; not yet checked against a primary record. Sources: Front Line Defenders; bdnews24.com; Prothom Alo.
In a joint statement the six say the video was not given voluntarily, that “no decision” of the movement can come from the Detective Branch, and call on students and citizens to return to the streets. [12]
Alleged — an allegation by the six coordinators; it has not been established. Sources: Prothom Alo.
Asif Mahmud
আসিফ মাহমুদ সজীব ভুঁইয়া [3]
Served as one of the movement’s coordinators at Dhaka University; went missing for five days in July and was then among the six held at the Detective Branch office. [9, 5]
Found after five days missing, left blindfolded in the Hatirjheel area, Prothom Alo reported. [9]
Reported — published by the reports cited; not yet checked against a primary record. Sources: Prothom Alo.
He is taken from Gonoshasthaya Kendra hospital in the afternoon by plainclothes police, with two other coordinators, and held at the Detective Branch office. [5, 4, 9]
Reported — published by the reports cited; not yet checked against a primary record. Sources: Front Line Defenders; bdnews24.com; Prothom Alo.
In a joint statement the six say the video was not given voluntarily, that “no decision” of the movement can come from the Detective Branch, and call on students and citizens to return to the streets. [12]
Alleged — an allegation by the six coordinators; it has not been established. Sources: Prothom Alo.
Hasnat Abdullah
হাসনাত আবদুল্লাহ [3]
Served as one of the movement’s coordinators; after five days at the Detective Branch office he described the hunger strike the six staged there. [5, 3, 11]
In a joint statement the six say the video was not given voluntarily, that “no decision” of the movement can come from the Detective Branch, and call on students and citizens to return to the streets. [12]
Alleged — an allegation by the six coordinators; it has not been established. Sources: Prothom Alo.
Sarjis Alam
সারজিস আলম [3]
Served as one of the movement’s coordinators; detained for five days at the Detective Branch office, he wrote on his release that a whole young generation could not be held as the six had been. [5, 3, 9]
In a joint statement the six say the video was not given voluntarily, that “no decision” of the movement can come from the Detective Branch, and call on students and citizens to return to the streets. [12]
Alleged — an allegation by the six coordinators; it has not been established. Sources: Prothom Alo.
Abdul Kader
Also spelled Abdul Quader, Abdul Qader
- Coordinator · Public announcements
- Coordinator of the movement [9]
- Dhaka
- 19 July – 28 July 2024
While the six coordinators were held, rejected their video statement as coerced and said the movement would go on. [9, 2]
By his own account, published in September 2024, he announced the movement’s nine-point demand that evening, sending it to journalists from a basic phone; he writes that the list was drafted with a leader of the Dhaka University unit of Islami Chhatra Shibir. [13]
Alleged — an allegation by Abdul Kader, in his own account; it has not been established. Sources: bdnews24.com.
Nusrat Tabassum
নুসরাত তাবাসসুম [3]
Served as one of the movement’s coordinators — the only woman among the six held at the Detective Branch office. [5, 11]
In a joint statement the six say the video was not given voluntarily, that “no decision” of the movement can come from the Detective Branch, and call on students and citizens to return to the streets. [12]
Alleged — an allegation by the six coordinators; it has not been established. Sources: Prothom Alo.
Campus organisers
The movement was organised campus by campus. These are the organisers outside Dhaka University whose part the archive can document so far.
Abu Sayed
Also spelled Abu Sayeed
Took part in the quota movement from its beginning and was one of its coordinators at Begum Rokeya University in Rangpur. [1, 14]
Killed at a protest outside the university. Footage of his killing circulated widely and brought more people out to protest, among them many students at private universities. [1]
Reported — published by the reports cited; not yet checked against a primary record. Sources: Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR).
- Also recorded in the Martyrs register.
Arif Sohel
Coordinated the movement at Jahangirnagar University until he was taken from his family’s home in the crackdown of late July. [15, 2]
Taken from his family’s home near the university at about 3:50 a.m. by eight to ten men who, his family said, claimed to be law enforcers; the local police said they were not aware of it. [15]
Alleged — an allegation by his family; it has not been established. Sources: Dhaka Tribune.
Late July 2024
A report published a year later says he was held by the Detective Branch, and that he was not among the coordinators who appeared in the video statement of 28 July. [2]
Reported — published by the reports cited; not yet checked against a primary record. Sources: The Business Standard.
Support on the streets, and a song
Not every documented part in July was organising. These records are of help given to protesters, and of music made for them.
Hannan Hossain Shimul
Also spelled Hannan, Rapper Hannan
- Music
- Narayanganj
- 18 July – 6 August 2024
Wrote and performed “Awaaz Utha”, a protest song released on YouTube on 18 July 2024 that Prothom Alo described as an anthem for the protests. [17]
“Awaaz Utha” is released on YouTube. [17]
Reported — published by the reports cited; not yet checked against a primary record. Sources: Prothom Alo.
Artists at Risk Connection, a New York-based organisation, calls the arrest arbitrary and demands his release. [17]
Reported — published by the reports cited; not yet checked against a primary record. Sources: Prothom Alo.
By 6 August 2024
Granted bail by the Chief Judicial Magistrate Court of Narayanganj after the fall of the government. [18]
Reported — published by the reports cited; not yet checked against a primary record. Sources: Bangladesh Post.
Mir Mughdo
- Support to protesters
- Dhaka
- 18 July 2024
A student who was handing out water to protesters in Uttara on 18 July 2024, the UN fact-finding report records. [1]
Killed on Rabindra Sarani in Uttara at about 5:50 p.m., the time given by a video the UN investigators authenticated. [1]
Reported — published by the reports cited; not yet checked against a primary record. Sources: Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR).
- Also recorded in the Martyrs register.
Across the uprising
The phases of July, with the people whose records connect to an event in each. A phase without names is one the register cannot yet document, not one without people.
A court ruling and the first protests
No profile in the register yet.
“Razakar” and the attacks on the campuses
Shutdown, curfew and the Supreme Court’s ruling
Where the records are
July reached far beyond Dhaka. The register does not yet: most of the records it can document so far are of people in the capital. This shows where research is needed, not where July happened.
- Dhaka · 8 profiles
- Narayanganj · 1 profile
- Rangpur · 1 profile
- Savar · 1 profile
Places are given at the level of a city or institution. No map is drawn until the register holds enough records to plot without guesswork.
Index A–Z
Every person in the register, alphabetically.
- Abdul Kader
Coordinator · Public announcements · Dhaka
- Abu Baker Majumderআবু বাকের মজুমদার
Coordinator · Dhaka
- Abu Sayed
Campus organiser · Rangpur
- Arif Sohel
Campus organiser · Coordinator · Savar
- Asif Mahmudআসিফ মাহমুদ সজীব ভুঁইয়া
Coordinator · Dhaka
- Hannan Hossain Shimul
Music · Narayanganj
- Hasnat Abdullahহাসনাত আবদুল্লাহ
Coordinator · Dhaka
- Mir Mughdo
Support to protesters · Dhaka
- Nahid Islamনাহিদ ইসলাম
Coordinator · Public announcements · Dhaka
- Nusrat Tabassumনুসরাত তাবাসসুম
Coordinator · Dhaka
- Sarjis Alamসারজিস আলম
Coordinator · Dhaka
Named in the record, not yet profiled
The sources name these people in July, but what they say is not yet enough for a profile. Each is held to the same threshold as everyone above.
- Sharif Osman bin Hadi
During the student-led uprising against the government of Sheikh Hasina he helps organise demonstrations, and comes to wider notice. [19, 20] Every account of his part in it was written after he was shot in December 2025; none gives him a formal position in the movement’s leadership.
Not yet established: No report ties his part to a specific protest, date or place. A profile will be published here if such a record is found; until then his July record stays on his own pages.
His political journey- Abdul Hannan Masud
Named by Prothom Alo as a coordinator who said on 28 July 2024 that the detained coordinators’ video had been made “at gunpoint in the DB office”. [9]
Not yet established: No other part of his record has yet been checked against sources from the time.
- Mahin Sarkar
Named by Prothom Alo among the coordinators who rejected the detained coordinators’ video statement on 28 July 2024. [9]
Not yet established: No other part of his record has yet been checked against sources from the time.
- Rifat Rashid
Described by Prothom Alo as a co-coordinator who issued a press note on 31 July 2024 announcing a protest programme. [9]
Not yet established: No other part of his record has yet been checked against sources from the time.
Elsewhere in the archive
Not every contribution became nationally visible.
Unsung Heroes
People whose part was substantial but little recognised — local organisers, volunteers, medical workers, those who documented events. It is a companion to this register, not a lesser one, and neither is complete.
- Martyrs
The register of those who died. 2 of the people profiled here are also recorded there; their deaths are not described on this page.
- Injured & Survivors
People who were injured and survived, recorded from their public accounts and published reports, without private medical detail.
Sources and method
Each profile was compiled by Justice for Hadi from news reports, a human rights organisation’s case record and the UN fact-finding report, each read in full. Every numbered citation points to the publication that reports the fact. Reports from July and August 2024 are preferred; a later report is cited only for what it adds, and its date is given in the source list.
Every entry in a person’s record carries the project’s evidence word in text. “Reported” means published by the sources cited and not yet checked against a primary record. “Alleged” means a claim made by someone — the person, their family, a group — that has not been established, and names who made it. None of these records has yet been through the project’s formal verification process.
July archive reviewed through . To propose a person for the register, correct a record, or offer a photograph with its source and permission, see corrections; for how the project works, see the research methodology.
Sources
- 1OHCHR Fact-Finding Report: Human Rights Violations and Abuses related to the Protests of July and August 2024 in Bangladesh
Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) · 12 February 2025 · UN report · ohchr.org
Source catalogue record and provenance
↩ First cited in “A collective movement” - 2Despite the crackdown, the flames of uprising kept burning brightly
The Business Standard · 28 July 2025 · News report · tbsnews.net
Source catalogue record and provenance
↩ First cited in “A collective movement” - 3অনশনের পর ডিবি কার্যালয় থেকে ছাড়া পেলেন ছয় সমন্বয়ক
Prothom Alo · 1 August 2025 · Bangla · News report · prothomalo.com
Source catalogue record and provenance
↩ First cited in “Coordinators of the movement” - 4Six quota protest coordinators handed over to families from DB custody
bdnews24.com · 1 August 2024 · News report · bdnews24.com
Source catalogue record and provenance
↩ First cited in “Coordinators of the movement” - 5Six human rights defenders from quota reform movement released after being coerced to announce the withdrawal of protests
Front Line Defenders · 8 August 2024 · Rights organisation record · frontlinedefenders.org
Source catalogue record and provenance
↩ First cited in “Coordinators of the movement” - 6Timeline: How a quota reform movement caused a government to fall
bdnews24.com · 7 August 2024 · News report · bdnews24.com
News archive record and context
Source catalogue record and provenance
↩ First cited in “Coordinators of the movement” - 7Students Against Discrimination declares one-point demand for govt’s resignation
Prothom Alo · 3 August 2024 · News report · en.prothomalo.com
News archive record and context
Source catalogue record and provenance
↩ First cited in “Coordinators of the movement” - 820 July 2024: At least 37 killed amid curfew; Key coordinator Nahid Islam detained
The Business Standard · 20 July 2025 · News report · tbsnews.net
Source catalogue record and provenance
↩ First cited in “Coordinators of the movement” - 9Quota movement timeline: Unfolding events
Prothom Alo · 2 August 2024 · News report · en.prothomalo.com
Source catalogue record and provenance
↩ First cited in “Coordinators of the movement” - 10DB custody: 6 coordinators announce withdrawal of programme
Prothom Alo · 29 July 2024 · News report · en.prothomalo.com
Source catalogue record and provenance
↩ First cited in “Coordinators of the movement” - 116 coordinators of quota reform movement released
The Business Standard · 1 August 2024 · News report · tbsnews.net
Source catalogue record and provenance
↩ First cited in “Coordinators of the movement” - 12Didn’t announce withdrawal of movement voluntarily: Six coordinators in joint statement
Prothom Alo · 2 August 2024 · News report · en.prothomalo.com
Source catalogue record and provenance
↩ First cited in “Coordinators of the movement” - 13How 9-point charter of demand emerged during student movement, narrates coordinator Kader
bdnews24.com · 23 September 2024 · News report · bdnews24.com
Source catalogue record and provenance
↩ First cited in “Coordinators of the movement” - 14Abu Sayeed was killed by bullets fired by protesters, say police
Prothom Alo · 28 July 2024 · News report · en.prothomalo.com
Source catalogue record and provenance
↩ First cited in “Campus organisers” - 15Quota reform movement: JU unit coordinator picked up, family claims
Dhaka Tribune · 28 July 2024 · News report · dhakatribune.com
Source catalogue record and provenance
↩ First cited in “Campus organisers” - 16Rapper Hannan on two-day remand
Dhaka Tribune · 31 July 2024 · News report · dhakatribune.com
Source catalogue record and provenance
↩ First cited in “Support on the streets, and a song” - 17ARC demands immediate release of Awaaz Utha rapper Hannan
Prothom Alo · 1 August 2024 · News report · en.prothomalo.com
Source catalogue record and provenance
↩ First cited in “Support on the streets, and a song” - 18Rapper Hannan freed on bail
Bangladesh Post · 6 August 2024 · News report · bangladeshpost.net
Source catalogue record and provenance
↩ First cited in “Support on the streets, and a song” - 19Who is Sharif Osman Hadi, the youth leader whose assassination sparked protests in Bangladesh?
CNA · 19 December 2025 · News profile · channelnewsasia.com
Source catalogue record and provenance
↩ First cited in “Not yet profiled” - 20How July Uprising firebrand Osman Hadi burst into the spotlight
bdnews24.com · 14 December 2025 · News profile · bdnews24.com
News archive record and context
Source catalogue record and provenance
↩ First cited in “Not yet profiled”
What is not on this page, and why
- An open register
- Many people the archive has not yet researched played substantial parts in July — among them women organisers, doctors and medical students, lawyers, teachers and journalists. No group is represented here for balance; a role chapter appears only when a profile in it meets the threshold. There is not yet one for medical, legal or journalistic work.
- Later roles are not shown
- Roles the people profiled here have held since August 2024 — in government, in political parties or elsewhere — are not shown. They do not change the record of July, which is what this register documents.
- Where the sources differ
- The length of the hunger strike the six coordinators staged at the Detective Branch office is given as 32 hours by bdnews24.com and Prothom Alo and as 36 hours by Hasnat Abdullah, quoted by The Business Standard; both are given. Names are spelled differently from outlet to outlet; each profile gives the spelling used most often in its sources, with the others listed so no one appears twice.
- A source cited for one fact only
- Prothom Alo’s report of 28 July 2024 on Abu Sayed carries the police account of his death, which the UN fact-finding report contradicts. It is cited here only for his role at the university. His death is set out in the July overview and will be recorded in the Martyrs register.
- Death and injury
- Where a person profiled here was killed, the profile states it in one line and points to the Martyrs register. Accounts of detention are attributed to those who gave them; injuries are not described.
- No photographs
- The archive does not yet hold a photograph of any person profiled here with a documented creator and permission to publish. None is shown, and no illustration or AI-generated likeness is used in its place.
- Privacy
- Places are given at the level of a city, district or institution. Home addresses, family details and the present whereabouts of the people profiled are not published.
- Sources not used
- Encyclopedia entries, social-media posts and campaign material were used only as leads, to be checked against the publications cited.
Continue the record
July overview
The history of the uprising, from the quota ruling to 5 August.
Unsung Heroes
People whose part was substantial but little recognised.
Crimes & Accountability
Investigations, trials and judgments, with each person’s legal status.